国内政策【切换】 国际政策

俄罗斯联邦立法汇编，2022年9月19日第38号，第6481条（英文）

With the help of the investment quota program, about 80 percent of the fleet capacity in the Northern Fishery Basin and 40 percent for the Far East will be updated.

According to the requirements, the vessels are built on the territory of the Russian Federation and must mainly be equipped with new processing equipment that produces products with a high degree of processing.

According to the Federal Customs Service of Russia and Rosstat, exports of agricultural products in 2021 amounted to 29.1 billion US dollars in comparable prices (2020 prices) and 37.1 billion US dollars (food products and agricultural raw materials, except textiles - 35.9 billion US dollars) in current prices.

The key position in the export structure of 2021 was occupied by cereals (exports amounted to 11.4 billion US dollars, which exceeded the 2020 figure by 12.8 percent), fat-and-oil products (exports amounted to 7.3 billion US dollars, which exceeded the 2020 figure by 47.9 percent), fish and seafood (exports amounted to 6 billion US dollars, which exceeded the 2020 figure by 26.1 percent).

In 2021, exports of meat and dairy products amounted to 1.6 billion US dollars (above the level of 2020 by 31.1 percent), food and processing industry products - 5.2 billion US dollars (above the level of 2020 by 15.5 percent).

Russia has achieved food security values in almost all key areas - grain, vegetable oil, sugar, meat and meat products, fish and fish products.

According to the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, in 2021 the level of self-sufficiency (food independence) of the Russian Federation was:

for sugar - 100 percent, which is 10 percentage points higher than the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 90 percent);

for vegetable oil - 176.6 percent, which is almost 2 times higher than the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 90 percent);

for fish and fishery products, 153.2 per cent, 1.8 times higher than the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 85 per cent);

for vegetables and melons - 86.9 percent, which is 3.1 percentage points below the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 90 percent);

for fruits and berries - 43.6 percent, which is 16.4 percentage points below the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 60 percent).

According to preliminary data from Rosstat, in 2021 the level of self-sufficiency was:

for grain, 149.9 per cent, which is 1.6 times higher than the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 95 per cent);

meat and meat products - 100.3 percent, which is 15.3 percentage points higher than the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 85 percent);

for potatoes , 88.4 per cent, which is 6.6 percentage points below the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 95 per cent);

for milk and dairy products - 84.2 percent, which is 5.8 percentage points below the threshold value of the Food Security Doctrine (at least 90 percent).

III. Goals, objectives, activities and indicators (indicators) of state policy in the spheres of agro-industrial and fishery complexes

Every year, the world economy is significantly transformed, and, as a result, there is a need to form breakthrough solutions and technologies for the introduction of a platform for the long-term long-term long-term development of agro-industrial and fishery complexes for sustainable socio-economic development, increasing the competitiveness of domestic products of these complexes, strengthening food security of the Russian Federation, developing scientific and innovative areas. (genetics and selection), ensuring effective involvement in the turnover and management of agricultural land, reproduction of the fertility of agricultural land, digital transformation, development of new export directions.

The Russian Federation is currently under foreign policy sanctions pressure, increasing structural imbalances in the global economy, using discriminatory measures against key sectors and sub-sectors of the Russian economy, growing conflict potential in areas of the country's economic interests and near its borders, increasing fluctuations in the conjuncture of world commodity and financial markets, changing the structure of world demand for energy resources, and anti-Russian activities. economic associations, the vulnerability of the information infrastructure, as well as the exhaustion of the export-raw material model of development and the absence of Russian non-primary companies among the global leaders of the world economy. Also, the development of the Russian economy as a whole and the agro-industrial and fishery complexes in particular was negatively affected by the spread of a new coronavirus infection in 2020-2021.

State policy in the field of agro-industrial and fishery complexes has the greatest impact on the achievement of the national goals outlined in the Decree on National Goals, on their main priorities aimed at ensuring sustainable growth in the population of the Russian Federation, growth in incomes and employment, social security of the rural population, support for entrepreneurship in rural areas, including rural tourism, increasing the supply of housing in the countryside and improving its quality, increasing the level of technological development and digitalization, increasing the level and quality of investments in fixed assets, increasing the export of non-primary non-energy goods, increasing the competitiveness of products of agro-industrial and fishery complexes, taking into account import substitution processes, achieving "digital maturity" of key sectors of the economy.

At the same time, the development of the agro-industrial complex is directly related to the quality and standard of living of the rural population and the socio-economic development of rural municipalities as a whole. It is necessary to take into account the need to develop engineering, social and transport infrastructure in rural areas.