5) organize the activities of subjects of maritime activities and coordinate their interaction, including the coordination of development plans for shipbuilding enterprises, shipping, fishing and oil and gas companies;
6) develop and implement measures of state support for subjects of maritime activity;
7) ensure the strengthening of the centralization of the management of maritime activities at the federal, interregional, regional and municipal levels.
90. The subjects of state management of maritime activities are state authorities of the Russian Federation, state authorities of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, authorized management bodies, as well as legal entities with public law functions.
91. The President of the Russian Federation exercises general leadership of the national maritime policy, determines its priority areas and, in accordance with the constitutional powers, takes measures to ensure and protect the national interests of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean.
92. The Security Council of the Russian Federation, as a constitutional advisory body, identifies challenges and threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean, determines the national interests of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean and the procedure for using state policy instruments to protect them.
93. The Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, within the framework of its constitutional powers, provides legislative support for the implementation of the national maritime policy and the implementation of maritime activities.
94. The Government of the Russian Federation, through the federal executive authorities and the Maritime Board under the Government of the Russian Federation, exercises state management of maritime activities, determines priority areas for the development of maritime activities in strategic planning documents and ensures their implementation. The development of various types of maritime activities is carried out on the basis of program-target planning methods within the framework of relevant national projects and state programs of the Russian Federation.
95. The federal executive authorities, interacting with each other and with the executive authorities of the coastal regions of the Russian Federation, carry out state management of maritime activities within their powers and ensure the implementation of the national maritime policy and priority ways for the development of maritime activities in functional and regional areas.
96. The Maritime Board under the Government of the Russian Federation is a permanent coordinating body that ensures coordinated actions of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and organizations in the field of maritime activities, shipbuilding and the creation of marine equipment, as well as in the field of study and development of the World Ocean , including the study and development of the Arctic and the exploration of the Antarctic. Preparation of draft decisions of the Maritime Collegium under the Government of the Russian Federation, scientific, analytical and expert support of its activities are carried out by the permanent scientific and expert council of the Maritime Collegium under the Government of the Russian Federation.
97. The maritime councils of the coastal regions of the Russian Federation are coordinating and advisory bodies that contribute to ensuring coordinated actions of federal executive authorities, executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and organizations in the field of maritime activities.
98. The effectiveness of state management of maritime activities is determined by the achievement of socially significant results in various areas of maritime activities.
99. Monitoring of the implementation of this Doctrine is carried out as part of a comprehensive assessment of the state of national security of the Russian Federation in the field of maritime activities and the implementation of the strategy for the development of maritime activities of the Russian Federation, approved by the Government of the Russian Federation, taking into account the implementation of the fundamentals of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of naval activities.
100. The results of monitoring the implementation of this Doctrine are reflected in the annual report of the Government of the Russian Federation to the President of the Russian Federation on a comprehensive assessment of the state of national security in the field of maritime activities and proposals for its provision.
IX. The procedure for using the instruments of national maritime policy to protect the national interests of the Russian Federation in the World Ocean
101. The implementation of an effective national maritime policy and the intensification of maritime activities are one of the priorities of the Russian Federation in the 21st century and require the consolidation of efforts of all state authorities of the Russian Federation, the scientific, scientific, educational and business community, including small and medium-sized businesses, to form a favorable legal , investment and business climate in the field of maritime activities.
102. The Russian Federation, in order to realize and protect its national interests in the World Ocean, uses the entire range of political, diplomatic, economic, informational, military and other instruments of state policy.
103. The Russian Federation for the implementation and protection of its national interests:
1) in vital areas (zones) of the World Ocean, along with political, diplomatic, economic and informational methods, make full use of military force methods, including naval presence, demonstration of the flag and force, if necessary, use military force in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation and generally recognized principles and norms of international law;
2) in important areas (zones) of the World Ocean, it uses predominantly political, diplomatic, economic, informational and other non-power tools, and when the possibilities of using such tools are exhausted, it can use military force adequately to the prevailing situation;
3) in other areas (zones) of the World Ocean, following the principles and norms of international law, uses primarily political and legal instruments, the mechanism of diplomacy and information actions, and also uses other non-violent methods.
X Conclusion
104. The modern Russian Federation cannot exist without a strong fleet. The largest territory in the world and the length of maritime borders, the huge reserves and diversity of marine natural energy, mineral and biological resources, the quality and quantity of the population of the Russian Federation objectively predetermine its existence and development in the 21st century as a great continental and maritime power.
105. Guided by this Doctrine, the Russian Federation will firmly and resolutely defend its national interests in the World Ocean, and the presence of sufficient sea power guarantees their maintenance and protection.
106. The implementation of the provisions of this Doctrine will contribute to the sustainable socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, ensuring its national security and strengthening its authority in the international arena.
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